Infrared Optical Fiber Coupler, Background of the Invention

Abstract

An infrared fiber optic coupler and a method for making an infrared fiber optic coupler are disclosed. The method comprises the steps of: braiding first and second infrared transmitting glass fibers to form first and second arms of the infrared fiber optic coupler; inserting the braided first and second infrared transmitting glass fibers through a furnace; securing the braided glass fibers by two clamping mechanisms on first and second sides of the furnace; purging the furnace of water vapor and oxygen with steady flow of inert gas through the furnace; allowing infrared light to pass through one of the first and second arms of the coupler; detecting the infrared signals from the first and second arms of the coupler in first and second infrared detectors; comparing the detected signals to develop a coupling ratio between the first and second arms of the coupler; turning the furnace on to heat the first and second braided glass fibers to the point where the glass fibers begin to darken in color; translating the second clamping mechanism to produce a tautness on the first and second braided glass fibers until the desired coupling ratio has been achieved; turning the furnace off; maintaining tension on the first and second braided glass fibers until the fibers cool to rigidity; and turning off the gas flow.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 26, 1997
Accession Number
ADD018674

Entities

People

  • David T. Schaafsma
  • Ishwar Aggarwal
  • Jasbinder S. Sanghera

Organizations

  • Office of Naval Research

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Chalcogenide Glass
  • Chemistry
  • Couplings
  • Detectors
  • Fabrication
  • Fibers
  • Flow
  • Glass Fibers
  • Inventions
  • Light Sources
  • Materials
  • Measurement
  • Optical Fibers
  • Optical Properties
  • Patent Applications
  • Steady Flow
  • Water Vapor

Readers

  • Metallurgy
  • Optical Fiber Sensing and Electromagnetic Propagation.
  • Reinforced Composite Materials