Acoustic Processing for Estimating Size of Small Targets

Abstract

A method is provided for estimating the size of an object from a region of a fluid medium when that object is emitting acoustic radiation of-known wavelength lambda on its own or as the result of being interrogated by acoustic pulses that reflect from the object. The acoustic radiation is monitored using a line array of N acoustic receivers such that N signals indicative of the acoustic radiation are generated. M time series summations are formed using the N signals. Each of the M time series summations is formed using a unique time delay predicated on a corresponding unique estimated speed of propagation of the acoustic radiation where M estimated speeds of propagation are defined. For an object in the region having a diameter D on the order of lambda, the M values will vary as a function of the M estimated speeds of propagation with the resulting distribution of the M values being indicative of diameter D.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 07, 2003
Accession Number
ADD020107

Entities

People

  • Anthony A. Ruffa

Organizations

  • United States Department of the Navy

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acoustic Fields
  • Acoustic Signals
  • Acoustic Velocity
  • Acoustic Waves
  • Diameters
  • Doppler Effect
  • Far Field
  • Governments
  • Inventions
  • Mathematics
  • Radiation
  • Rhode Island
  • Two Dimensional
  • Undersea Warfare
  • United States
  • United States Government
  • Waves

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Acoustical Oceanography.
  • Atmospheric Science / Meteorology, specifically Wind Wave Turbulence.