Directional Acoustic Density Sensor

Abstract

The invention as disclosed is a fiber optic interferometric directional acoustic density sensor that increases the directionality of a vector sensor that is much smaller in size than the wave length of an acoustic wave. This is accomplished through the use of second order directionality by measuring the acoustic fluctuations of fluid density at a point, wherein the acoustic density fluctuations are determined according to the principles of fluid compressibility and conservation of mass using a density fluctuation measuring apparatus that restricts two of the three vector components of the particle velocity of the acoustic wave and that employs a laser interferometer to measure the fluid density fluctuation along the remaining vector component.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 13, 2010
Accession Number
ADD020465

Entities

People

  • Benjamin A. Cray

Organizations

  • United States Department of the Navy

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acoustic Waves
  • Compressive Properties
  • Data Acquisition
  • Directional
  • Fluid Flow
  • Hydrostatic Pressure
  • Interferometers
  • Inventions
  • Laser Beams
  • Lasers
  • Light Sources
  • Measurement
  • Optical Interferometers
  • Particles
  • Refractive Index
  • Static Pressure
  • Waves

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Acoustical Oceanography.
  • Optical Fiber Sensing and Electromagnetic Propagation.
  • Plasma Physics / Magnetohydrodynamics

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy