Shock Diffraction Computations over Complex Structures

Abstract

This work contains the results of a study aimed at the development of two- and three-dimensional numerical procedures for computing the flowfield generated by the interaction of a blast wave and a rigid body. A number of numerical procedures were applied to two-dimensional problems including both implicit and explicit algorithms. Each was tried on the blast wave-cylinder interaction problem. MacCormack's method with added fourth-order dissipation yielded the best results and was then applied to the blast wave-truck interaction problems in two dimensions. MacCormack's method was also used in three dimensions to determine the flowfield that results when a blast wave strikes a rectangular parallelepiped at an arbitrary angle. Both the two- and three-dimensional computations were compared with experiments in a number of ways. Two dimensional density contours show qualitative agreement for shock front location and Mach stem formation with spark shadowgraphs taken in a shock tube.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 01, 1981
Accession Number
ADP000303

Entities

People

  • Andrew Mark
  • Paul Kutler

Organizations

  • Ballistic Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Blast
  • Blast Waves
  • Boundaries
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics
  • Computations
  • Coordinate Systems
  • Differential Equations
  • Flow
  • Fluid Dynamics
  • Fluid Mechanics
  • Grids
  • Measurement
  • Partial Differential Equations
  • Physics Laboratories
  • Shock Tubes
  • Three Dimensional
  • Two Dimensional

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Combustion Dynamics and Shock Wave Physics.
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)