Rates and Mechanisms of Formaldehyde Pyrolysis and Oxidation,

Abstract

Pyrolysis and oxidation rates of formaldehyde have been measured behind reflected shock waves for 1200 < or = T, K < or = 2200 and 1.8 < or = p, atm < or = 2.7, in mixtures of CH2O/Ar and of CH2O/N2O/CO/Ar, respectively. Concentrations of CH2O were monitored by absorption of HeXe laser radiation at 3.508 microns, as well as by CH2O emission in the infrared. Emissions from CO2, H2O, and CO-O recombination radiation were monitored in the oxidation experiments; CO emission was monitored during pyrolysis. To account for pyrolysis at late times, it was necessary to allow for direct reaction between H2 and CH2O. The 19-step reaction mechanism describes our observed oxidation rates satisfactorily.

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 01, 1981
Accession Number
ADP000314

Entities

People

  • J. M. Kline
  • S. S. Penner

Organizations

  • University of California, San Diego

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Absorption
  • Chemical Reaction Properties
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Emission
  • Formaldehyde
  • Oxidation
  • Pyrolysis
  • Radiation
  • Reaction Mechanisms
  • Shock
  • Shock Tubes
  • Shock Waves
  • Waves

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Immunology
  • Molecular Photonics/Laser Physics
  • Organic Chemistry

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Directed Energy - Lasers