An Assessment of the Current State-of-the-Art of Incapacitation by Air Blast

Abstract

Target vulnerability methodology requires a criticality measure for all internal components which contribute to a system or to a system's weapon effectiveness, including that of the human target. Such measures have been developed for personnel targets for kinetic energy penetrators; however, there is presently no generally accepted quantitative measure of incapacitation to infantry or crew personnel from the prime blast threat. To address this need, an assessment of the current state-of-the-art of incapacitation/injury by air blast has been made through survey of both early and modern research of blast effects against personnel. The models which were generated ranged from those associated with temporary threshold shifts in hearing to those for 99 percent mortality. Bounding these two extremes were a number of studies characterizing injury or physiological damage, to which incapacitation may be related or inferred by establishing limits beyond which an individual cannot effectively perform his designated mission.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 01, 1982
Accession Number
ADP000492

Entities

People

  • Ronald R. Rudolph
  • William Kokinakis

Organizations

  • Ballistic Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical
  • Human Systems

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Army
  • Blast
  • Blast Waves
  • Ear
  • Education
  • Engineering
  • Explosives
  • Free Stream
  • Guns
  • Human Factors Engineering
  • Impulse Noise
  • Medical Personnel
  • Military Personnel
  • Standards
  • Vulnerability
  • Waves
  • Weapons

Readers

  • Auditory Neuroscience/Auditory Physiology.
  • Explosive Engineering.
  • Instructional Design and Training Evaluation.

Technology Areas

  • AI & ML
  • AI & ML - Bayesian Inference