Assessments of the Kinetic Performance of a Rotating Biological Contactor System,

Abstract

The rotating biological contactor process has demonstrated its capability in removal of soluble BOD and oxidation of ammonia. When the metabolic rates are high, soluble BOD and insoluble BOD can be removed concurrently. However, when the metabolic rates are low, soluble BOD becomes a preferred carbonaceous component for metabolisms. With respect to the microbial responses to the nitrogenous compounds, ammonia is readily oxidized or utilized by the microorganisms. While, organic nitrogen cannot be catabolized to an appreciable extent in the presence of ammonia in excess of the amount required for the metabolic needs. As nitrification takes place, oxidation of 1 mg/1 of ammonia nitrogen consumes about 8 mg/1 of alkalinity. When temperatures stay above 10 C and other favorable environmental factors prevail, a complete oxidation of ammonia can be expected. On the other hand, when temperatures fall below 10 C regardless of other environmental conditions, a complete oxidation of ammonia cannot be achieved. In cognizance of the process limitations, cautions must be exercised in evaluations of its treatability toward removal of insoluble BOD nd oxidation of organic nitrogen.

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 1982
Accession Number
ADP000739

Entities

People

  • Randolph G. Denny
  • Ta-shon Yu

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Alkalinity
  • Biological Processes
  • Breakpoint Temperature
  • Chemical Compounds
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Metabolism
  • Microorganisms
  • Nitrification
  • Nitrogen
  • Nitrogen Compounds
  • Oxidation
  • Test And Evaluation

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Agricultural Chemistry/Soil Science
  • Aquatic Ecology
  • Internal Combustion Engine (ICE) Technology.

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology
  • Biotechnology - Bioremediation