A Preliminary Study of Cardiovascular Risks in Retired Submariners,
Abstract
Two sets of studies seem to agree that both retired and active duty submariners have increased levels of a personality component strongly related to cardiovascular risks and have lowered levels at least two factors associated with reduced risk. One of the explanations for negative association of risk with personality traits is that these factors may be related to 'environmental insulating mechanisms' protective against cardiovascular diseases or disease risks. The authors summarize the findings as they relate to the design of remedial programs for both retired and active duty submariners to promote a state of health for submariners that equals or surpasses the health of the general population at retirement age. The first major problem faced by retired submariners appears to be a result of a severe lack of exercise during their careers aboard submarines. A second general health risk of retired submariners may result from the habit of alcohol consumption which was acquired during their naval careers. A third group of results from the work with retired personnel may reflect some unique personality characteristics of sailors who choose submarine careers.
Document Details
- Document Type
- Technical Report
- Publication Date
- Jun 01, 1983
- Accession Number
- ADP001895
Entities
People
- Donald V. Tappan
- Douglas R. Knight
- Elly Heyder
- Kenneth R. Bondi
Organizations
- Naval Submarine Medical Research Laboratory