Electric Charging by Impact of Hailstones and Raindrops,

Abstract

Hailstones, raindrops, and particles are electrically charged with charge values of 10 to the 14th - 10 to the 11th As. When the particles strike the surface of aircraft of rockets, charge transfer processes occur. Especially impacting particles with high velocity generate small clouds of dust or water vapor. This effect is accompanied by strong electric charge separation processes. An impacting hailstone with a primary charge of about Q sub o = l bar-o to the 13th As generates a secondary electric charge transfer of up to Q = l bar-o to the 11th As. Waterdrops and ice particles were shot against target plates. By electric field measurements and short-time shadow photographs, the impact processes were investigated experimentally. Model computations were performed.

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 1983
Accession Number
ADP002230

Entities

People

  • H. Trinks
  • J. L. Ter Haseborg

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Charge Transfer
  • Electric Charge
  • Electric Fields
  • Electrical Properties
  • Electricity
  • Electromagnetic Fields
  • Hail
  • Lightning
  • Particles
  • Photographs
  • Raindrops
  • Static Electricity
  • Water Vapor

Readers

  • Atmospheric Remote Sensing.
  • Electrical Engineering
  • Explosive Engineering.