Hard Carbon Coatings for IR-Optical Components,

Abstract

Hydrogenated amorphous carbon films (a-C:H) were deposited on glass, silicon and germanium substrates. The films are transparent in the IR and are extremely hard. The a-C:H films were homogeneously deposited at a rate of about 500 A/min in an RF excited discharge from benzene vapour. The characteristic features of this deposition method are discussed. Thickness, short wavelength absorption, refractive index (2 - 10 micrometers) and relative hydrogen content were determined. Variations in short wavelength absorption, IR-refractive index and relative hydrogen content could be correlated with deposition conditions. The refractive index of a-C:H can be tuned to be exactly 2, thus a-C:H is an ideal single layer AR-coating for germanium (n = 4). Laser calorimetric measurements of optical absorption at 10.6 micrometers give an absorption coefficient of 250/cm. The application of a-C:H as single layer AR coating on Ge and as outside layer of a multi-layer coating is demonstrated.

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 1982
Accession Number
ADP002586

Entities

People

  • A. Bubenzer
  • B. Dischler
  • P. Koidl

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Absorption
  • Absorption Coefficients
  • Antireflection Coatings
  • Coatings
  • Coefficients
  • Germanium
  • Hydrogen
  • Measurement
  • Micrometers
  • New Mexico
  • Optical Absorption
  • Refractive Index
  • Short Wavelengths
  • Substrates

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Spectroscopy.
  • Surface Engineering/Surface Coating Technology.
  • Urban Planning and Geography.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Directed Energy - Lasers
  • Directed Energy - Pulsed-Laser Deposition