The Impact of Nitrogen Tetroxide Purification and Component Cleaning Techniques on Alleviation of Flow Decay Problems,

Abstract

The flow decay problem associated with nitrogen tetroxide (NTO) has become an important factor in the design of small, bipropellant propulsion systems. The objective of the program established at JPL has been to alleviate this problem by 1) developing a process to purify NTO to a level of contamination which will minimize the precipitation of iron-contaminated species, and 2) establish component cleaning and passivation procedures which will prevent recontamination of the propellant. While a number of potential methods for purification of nitrogen tetroxide exist, the method employing molecular sieve column treatment appears to offer advantages of simplicity of implementation, relatively low cost, and, at this time, proven capability to operate in the field as well as the laboratory. In general, the molecular sieve adsorption column treatment of mixed oxides of nitrogen (e.g., MON-1 and MON-3) results in little change in nitric (NO) concentration (well within specifications), efficient removal of contaminant iron and other metals, efficient removal of water (i.e., HNO3, and H20) when the column is activated, apparent removal of chloride impurity, and no introduction of deleterious material from leaching of the zeolites employed.

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 1985
Accession Number
ADP004991

Entities

People

  • C. M. Moran
  • G. D. Blue

Organizations

  • Jet Propulsion Laboratory

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Bipropellants
  • Colorado
  • Contamination
  • Energetic Materials
  • Environmental Pollutants
  • Materials
  • Materials Laboratories
  • Molecular Sieves
  • Nitrogen
  • Propellants
  • Propulsion Systems
  • Removal
  • Rocket Oxidizers
  • Tetroxides

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Aquatic Ecology
  • Combustion science or combustion engineering.
  • Environmental Engineering.