Toxicity of Tobacco-Related Aldehydes in Cultured Human Bronchial Epithelial Cells

Abstract

One approach to the problem of extrapolating experimental animal data to humans is the development of in vitro model systems using human tissues and cells. Among more than 6,000 identified components in tobacco smoke, several reactive and volatile aldehydes are found in the gaseous phase and are of interest because of their potential carcinogenicity in the human respiratory tract. In particular, acetaldehyde, acrolein, and formaldehyde are present in amounts ranging from micrograms to mg per cigarette. Such aldehydes possess a carbonyl-related high affinity for nucleophilic sites in cellular macromolecules. We investigated effects of these aldehydes on different biological parameters including colony survival, clonal growth, cross-linked envelope formation, content of cellular thiols, and DNA damage, i.e., DNA-single strand breaks (SSB) and DNA-protein crosslinks (DPC), in cultured human bronchial epithelial cells. The potency of these aldehydes to cause different cyto- and genotoxic effects is compared and discussed.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 01, 1985
Accession Number
ADP005153

Entities

People

  • C. C. Harris
  • J. C. Wiley
  • K. Sundqvist
  • Roland C. Grafstrom

Organizations

  • National Cancer Institute

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acetaldehyde
  • Acroleins
  • Aldehydes
  • Cancer
  • Cell Physiological Processes
  • Cells
  • Culture Media
  • Epithelial Cells
  • Formaldehyde
  • Ionizing Radiation
  • Laboratory Animals
  • Liquid Chromatography
  • Neoplasms
  • New York
  • Radiation
  • Reproductive Sterilization
  • Toxicity

Fields of Study

  • Biology
  • Chemistry

Readers

  • Molecular Biology and Genetics
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Toxicology/Environmental Toxicology