Radiation Charging and Breakdown of Insulators,

Abstract

An experimental investigation of the charge produced by photo-emission from insulators in vacuo is described. It is shown that the emission from materials commonly used in spacecraft construction, such as polyimide, is well described by solid state theory but that externally applied fields modify both the emission dynamics as well as the eventual saturation charge density. The energetics of the electrical breakdown of such charged surfaces is analysed. Surface discharges can, of course, cause degradation of the quality of the insulation through erosion, puncture or formation of electrically conductive, carbonised tracks, producing concomitant reduction in electrical system performance. These processes, which result directly from chemical interaction or indirectly, thermally, are reviewed and means of minimising the effects discussed. Avenues of further investigation are outlined.

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 01, 1987
Accession Number
ADP005706

Entities

People

  • D. K. Davies

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Aerospace Environments
  • Altitude
  • Charge Density
  • Dielectrics
  • Electromagnetic Wave Propagation
  • Emission
  • Environment
  • High Altitude
  • Materials
  • Radiation
  • Spacecraft
  • Spacecraft Charging
  • Wave Propagation

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Plasma Physics.
  • Theoretical Analysis.
  • Thin Film Deposition Science.

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics
  • Space
  • Space - Hall-Effect Thruster