Review of Recent Developments in Evaporation Ducting Assessment

Abstract

Continued interest in accurately assessing and exploiting evaporation ducting effects has resulted in some recent work summarized in this paper. Available evaporation duct height and path loss models are compared. This includes both sensitivities of duct height values to meteorological inputs and agreements between different path loss models. The models compared are those developed by Jeske, Hitney, and Rotheram. Reasonable agreement of duct height calculations and path loss values derived from the different models was obtained when applied to statistically averaged meteorological inputs. Commonly used point measurements were found inadequate for reliable evaporation duct assessment. This led to the suggestion of a new shipboard deployable sensor using a single temperature sensor for air-sea temperature measurements. Both long time statistical duct height averages and individual data sets often contain unusually high duct heights not supported by propagation measurements.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 01, 1987
Accession Number
ADP005741

Entities

People

  • Juergen H. Richter

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Ground and Sea Platforms
  • Sensors
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Atmospheric Sciences
  • Barometric Pressure
  • Boundary Layer
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • Electromagnetic Wave Propagation
  • Evaporation
  • Frequency
  • Frequency Bands
  • Graphs
  • Humidity
  • Lapse Rate
  • Measurement
  • Refractive Index
  • Surface Targets
  • Water Vapor
  • Wave Propagation

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Atmospheric Remote Sensing.
  • Ocean-Atmosphere Mesoscale Modeling, Data Assimilation, and Flux Boundary Layers
  • Systems Analysis and Design