Atmospheric Chemistry of Propellant Vapors

Abstract

Hydrazine (HZ) fuels are used as examples of the relatively rapid chemical processes that may occur when propellants are released into the atmosphere from normal handling or during accidents. The experimental procedures used to study these processes are reviewed along with postulated chemical reaction mechanisms and measured reaction rates and products. Results show that chemical processes that occur on a time scale comparable with meteorological processes must be considered in the development of dispersion models. These models must also account for the potential formation of toxic reaction products.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 01, 1990
Accession Number
ADP006369

Entities

People

  • Daniel A. Stone

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Ground and Sea Platforms
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Chemical Reaction Properties
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Dielectric Gases
  • Elimination Reactions
  • Films
  • Flow
  • Hydroxyl Radical
  • Laminar Flow
  • Materials Laboratories
  • Materials Science
  • Nitrogen Compounds
  • Nitrogen Oxides
  • Oxidation
  • Reaction Mechanisms
  • Rocket Oxidizers

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry
  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Atmospheric Remote Sensing.
  • Rocket Propulsion.
  • Theoretical Analysis.