Relationship Between Sediment Pollution and Macrobenthic Communities in Hiroshima Bay, Japan

Abstract

Distribution of sediment, macrobenthos, and the anoxic water mass in Hiroshima Bay was investigated. The accumulation of organic matter in the sediment was considerable in the semi-closed bays, such as Kure and Edajima, and in the mouth of the Ota River. In Kure Bay, particularly, the benthic communities were of very poor condition or had disappeared, apparently due to the anoxic water mass. It is thought that the occurrence of the anoxic water mass in Kure Bay was mainly caused by the oxygen demand due to decomposition of the organic matter in the sediment, which can be determined from the distribution of the temperature, salinity, and dissolved oxygen and from the subtidal current.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 01, 1992
Accession Number
ADP006836

Entities

People

  • K. Yoshida

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Bottom Waters
  • Communities
  • Flow
  • Heavy Metals
  • Layers
  • Materials
  • Observation
  • Potassium Permanganate
  • Salinity
  • Sediments
  • Tidal Currents
  • Transportation
  • Urban Areas
  • Water
  • Water Flow
  • Water Masses
  • Water Quality

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Aquatic Ecology
  • Environmental Engineering