The Sensitivity of Ecosystem CO2 Flux in the Boreal Forests of Interior Alaska to Climatic Parameters,

Abstract

An ecophysiological model of carbon uptake and release was used to examine C02 fluxes in 17 mature forests near Fairbanks, Alaska. Under extant climatic conditions, ecosystem C02 flux ranged from a loss of 212 g C02 m-2 yr-1 in a black spruce stand to an uptake of 2882 g C02 m-2 yr-1 in a birch stand. Increased air temperature resulted in substantial soil warming. Without concomitant increases in nutrient availability, large climatic warming reduced ecosystem C02 uptake in all forests. Deciduous and white spruce stands were still a sink for C02, but black spruce stands became, on average, a net source Of CO2- With increased nutrient availability that might accompany soil warming, enhanced tree growth increased C02 uptake in conifer stands.

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 01, 1992
Accession Number
ADP007314

Entities

People

  • Gordon B. Bonan

Organizations

  • National Center for Atmospheric Research

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Temperature
  • Availability
  • Biological Phenomena
  • Climate Change
  • Ecological And Environmental Phenomena
  • Ecosystems
  • Polar Regions
  • Regions
  • Sensitivity

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Forest Ecology
  • Groundwater Contamination Remediation.
  • Mathematics or Statistics