Microbial Mineralization in Soils and Plant Material from Antarctica,

Abstract

The process of microbial mineralization was analyzed in soil samples and plant material, mainly lichens, from the maritime and continental Antarctic (King George Island and Wilkes Land, resp.) to examine effects of temperature and moisture. Three methods were used: total C02-evolution and biological oxygen demand as a measure of general metabolic activity, and remineralization of 14C-labeled glucose (which may serve as a model for dissolved organic matter) as a measure of the activity of heterotrophic microorganisms. These methods are used as indicators for different fractions of organic material and microbial populations. A comparison of the results of these methods showed that the portion of respired material from 14C-labeled glucose may even outcompete the totally metabolized material. These data differ with respect to the parent material and thus give an indication of its quality and the actual activity of the bacterial population which is considered to be mainly responsible for the turnover and mineralization of dissolved organic matter.

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 01, 1992
Accession Number
ADP007319

Entities

People

  • Manfred Boelter

Organizations

  • Kiel University

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Antarctica
  • Biochemical Oxygen Demand
  • Climate Change
  • Indicators
  • Materials
  • Microorganisms
  • Mineralization
  • Moisture
  • Organic Materials
  • Personal Information Managers
  • Polar Regions
  • Regions

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Aquatic Ecology
  • Microbial Pathology
  • Systems Analysis and Design

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology
  • Biotechnology - Bioremediation