Low-Radiation-Damage Multilayer Coatings for the Soft X-Ray Region,

Abstract

Highly reflecting multilayer coatings (MLC), used to form resonant cavities for some x-ray lasers(l) in which double- and triple-pass amplification occurs, can be destroyed by strong electric fields generated at the multilayer boundaries by intense soft x-ray radiation, rather than plasma debris from which the coatings are shielded. Any multilayer coating used in high field strength applications, FEL, x-ray projection lithography, etc., are subject to such damage. Electric field strengths can be reduced at the boundaries in MLCs by altering slightly the layer thicknesses of the final, or topmost, layers. Calculations are presented showing reduced field strengths caused by altering final layer thicknesses. The optical constants used in the calculations were obtained from Henke et al(2) and Palik(3) so similar computations may vary depending on the actual n,k values used but the basic concepts discussed herein are independent of the optical constants.

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 05, 1992
Accession Number
ADP008061

Entities

People

  • J.f. Seely
  • W.r. Hunter

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Boundaries
  • Cavity Resonators
  • Electric Fields
  • Electromagnetic Radiation
  • Lithography
  • Photolithography
  • Radiation
  • Soft X Rays
  • Thickness
  • X Ray Lasers
  • X Rays

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Electromagnetic Wave Scattering and Antenna Radiation Engineering
  • Materials Science and Engineering.
  • Pulsed Power and Plasma Physics.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Directed Energy - Pulsed-Laser Deposition