Complete Synthetic Vaccine with Built-In Adjuvant,

Abstract

In the conventional approach to synthetic vaccines, peptide antigens coupled to a high molecular weight protein in combination with adjuvant such as complete Freund's adjuvant are administrated as a heterogeneous mixture. Unfortunately, such a preparation is not suitable for human use due to undesirable side effects. To overcome this deficiency that hampers the progress to synthetic vaccines, we investigated a novel approach to develop a complete peptide-based synthetic vaccine with a built-in adjuvant. We covalently linked to a multiple antigen peptide (MAP) a potent B cell and macrophage activator, tripalmitoyl-S glyceryl cysteine (P3C) (2.3). Moreover, we also used this new construc liposomes which have been shown to improve the immune response. We chose as a model the peptide which is part of the principal neutralizing determinant located in the V loop of gp120 of the human immunodeficiency virus type I, III strain.

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 1992
Accession Number
ADP008555

Entities

People

  • Bernardetta Nardelli
  • Denise R. Shiu
  • James P. Tam
  • Jean-philippe Defoort
  • Wolin Huang

Organizations

  • The Rockefeller University

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Antigens
  • Cells
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Cysteine
  • Deficiencies
  • Freund'S Adjuvant
  • Hiv Infections
  • Macrophages
  • Massachusetts
  • Molecular Weight
  • Side Effects
  • Synthetic Membranes
  • Synthetic Vaccines
  • Viruses

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Immunology
  • Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry
  • Software Engineering

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology
  • Biotechnology - Cancer Biotech