Risk Assessment for Noncarcinogenic Chemical Effects,

Abstract

Risk assessment for toxic chemicals that do not induce carcinogenic or mutagenic effects has traditionally been based on the fundamental assumption that there are levels of exposure for such agents below which adverse health effects will not occur, even if exposure is long term (Figure 1). Biological underpinnings for this 'thresold' concept include the fact that toxicity of many chemicals is manifest in exposed subjects only after the depletion of a known physiology reserve and that the biological repair capacity of many organisms can accommodate a certain degree of damage by reversible toxic processes. The objective of risk assessment for noncarcinogenic chemical effects has thus been to establish a 'threshold dose' below which adverse health effects are not expected to occur

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 1993
Accession Number
ADP008707

Entities

People

  • Ralph L. Kodell

Organizations

  • National Center for Toxicological Research

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Physiology
  • Reversible
  • Risk
  • Risk Analysis
  • Toxicity

Readers

  • Auditory Neuroscience/Auditory Physiology.
  • Neurotoxicology
  • Systems Analysis and Design