Three-Tier Approach to Chemical Spill Response

Abstract

Major chemical spills create special problems in protection of both public and worker health. The current standard of practice for a major spill requires the evacuation of personnel for a specified distance downwind, using exposure limits and dispersion models to define a toxic corridor's safe and unsafe areas. The implication of this practice is that there is significant health risk inside the toxic corridor and no significant risk beyond the corridor. Because of the high level of uncertainty in both the exposure limits and the dispersion modeling used, these corridors are understandably conservative in an attempt to develop a high degree of confidence that people outside the toxic corridor are not endangered. However, this conservative practice can result in very large, predicted, toxic hazard corridors creating evacuation problems and additional hazards

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 1993
Accession Number
ADP008714

Entities

People

  • Keith D. Chandler

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Air Pollution
  • Dispersions
  • Education
  • Emergencies
  • Evacuation
  • Fuels
  • Hazards
  • Health
  • Nitrogen Oxides
  • Occupational Safety And Health
  • Risk
  • Risk Analysis
  • Risk Management
  • Scalar Magnetometers
  • Standards
  • Toxic Hazards

Readers

  • Economics
  • Environmental Remediation and Restoration.
  • Explosive Engineering.