Aeroservoelastic Characteristics of the B-2 Bomber and Implications for Future Large Aircraft
Abstract
Design and development of the B-2 Bomber presented many challenges in flexible vehicle control, many related to the unique configuration and design requirements. The technical challenges posed by the aeroelastic characteristics of the all-wing aircraft were recognized at the outset of the development program and included the configuration 5 near-neutral pitch stability and light wing loading which made the aircraft highly responsive to atmospheric turbulence. This dictated the requirement for an active digital flight control system to provide both stability augmentation and gust load alleviation. The gust load alleviation flight control system was designed by a multidisciplinary team using a combination of optimal and classical control design techniques and a common analysis model database. Accurate representation of the vehicle aerodynamics characteristics, actuators, and sensors were key to successfully developing and testing the flight control system and verifying performance requirements. Flight test data analysis included the extraction of the vehicle open loop response which were utilized to adjust the analytical models and make final revisions to control law gains. The multidisciplinary design approach resulted in the successful development of a control augmentation system that provides the B-2 with superb handling characteristics, acceptable low altitude ride quality, and substantial alleviation of gust loads on the airframe. With this back drop, a technology assessment is performed which discusses potential technology improvements for application to future bomber and large transport aircraft.
Document Details
- Document Type
- Technical Report
- Publication Date
- May 01, 2000
- Accession Number
- ADP010486
Entities
People
- D. R. Dreim
- J. A. Volk
- K. A. Applewhite
- R. T. Britt
Organizations
- Northrop Grumman