Disposal of Pyrotechnic Illuminating and Signalling Ammunition

Abstract

Pyrotechnic illuminating and singling ammunition is subject of a natural aging because of the chemical behavior of the used pyrotechnic compositions and sub-assemblies. For this reason the durability is limited and the use for its purpose is not longer possible because of the safety aspects. From the substance properties of the pyrotechnic compositions in illuminating and singling ammunition starting points are given which lead the disposal to an environmental friendly, extensive recycling of materials. Started from a short description of the design of illuminating and singling ammunition and the disposal task the practice disposal processes are demonstrated in a general view. The exemplary disposal of pyrotechnic ammunitions in the plant of a German enterprise demonstrates the manifold problems and their solution at the completion of a contract for disposal. By means of real measurement results for the emission situation the requirements of the environment protection, the approval process according to the German law and the experiences from the operation of the plant are explained. A special attention is drawn to the engineering solution as well as the measuring technique in context with the emission control. Finally a view is given to the actual problems of the disposal of illuminating and singling ammunition.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 01, 2000
Accession Number
ADP010607

Entities

People

  • Martin Groeger-schlink

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Human Systems

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Alkaline Earth Metals
  • Ammunition
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Combustion
  • Combustion Products
  • Emission
  • Emission Control
  • Environment
  • Environmental Protection
  • Explosive Charges
  • Explosives
  • Gunpowder
  • Hazardous Waste
  • Manufacturing
  • Materials
  • Pyrotechnics
  • Waste Disposal Facilities

Readers

  • Environmental Engineering.
  • Rocket Propulsion.
  • Theoretical Analysis.