Pattern Selection: Nonsingular Saffman-Taylor Finger and its Dynamic Evolution with Zero Surface Tension

Abstract

By a slight modification of Saffman-Taylor's viscous finger, we remove its singularity and present a finite-length nonsingular Saffman-Taylor finger. Its dynamic evolution solutions, both one-step theory prediction and numerical simulation in the long-time limit with zero surface tension, give an alternative proof for the analytical selection demonstration of the Saffman-Taylor finger width in the absence of surface tension. As a simple example of pattern selection, which has real experimental background, this work not only contradicts the generally accepted belief that surface tension is indispensable for the selection of the 1/2 width finger but also provides more models to compute the evolution, competition and ramification of multiple fingers numerically in straight channel as well as circular disc geometry.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 2000
Accession Number
ADP010919

Entities

People

  • Huidan Yu
  • Kaihua Zhao

Organizations

  • Zhejiang Normal University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Computations
  • Conformal Mapping
  • Continuum Mechanics
  • Differential Equations
  • Equations
  • Fourier Series
  • Geometry
  • Partial Differential Equations
  • Personal Information Managers
  • Physics
  • Potential Flow
  • Real Numbers
  • Steady State
  • Surface Tension
  • Technical Information Centers
  • Time Dependence
  • Two Dimensional

Readers

  • Atmospheric Science / Meteorology, specifically Wind Wave Turbulence.
  • Finite Element Method (FEM) for solving Partial Differential Equations (PDEs)
  • Military Logistics and Supply Chain Management