Patent Foramen Ovale as a Risk Factor for Altitude Decompression Illness

Abstract

The relation between the presence of a patent foramen ovale (PFO) and the risk of decompression illness (DCI) remains controversial. PFO is a common finding in the general population with an autopsy prevalence of about 25%. Recent review articles in the diving literature have concluded the presence of a PFO may increase the relative risk for DCI but the absolute risk remains low. In space operations DCI is a significant concern for extravehicular activities (EVA) because of the low Suit pressure (the NASA EMU-suit pressure is 4.3 psia equivalent to about 30,000 feet).

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 2001
Accession Number
ADP011061

Entities

People

  • Gary Gray
  • Patrick J. Sullivan
  • Ronald Y. Nishi

Organizations

  • Canadian Space Agency

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Altitude Chambers
  • Angiography
  • Arteries
  • Blood
  • Body Fluids
  • Cardiovascular Diseases
  • Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena
  • Cardiovascular System
  • Chambers
  • Congenital Heart Defects
  • Decompression Sickness
  • Embolism And Thrombosis
  • Gas Embolism
  • Health Services
  • Heart
  • Heart Septum
  • Hyperbaric Conditions

Fields of Study

  • Medicine

Readers

  • Trauma or Military Medicine
  • Underwater engineering and Marine Technology.

Technology Areas

  • Space