Remote Ultrasonic Classification of Fluids Using the Acoustic Resonance Characteristics of the Container

Abstract

A novel technique for classifying fluids in sealed, metal containers at large stand-off distances has been developed. It utilizes a recently constructed air-coupled acoustic array to excite the resonance vibrations of fluid-filled vessels. The sound field from the array is constructed by transmitting a high frequency modulated carrier wave which is parametrically sell-demodulated along its propagation path in air. The array has a narrow beam width and an operating bandwidth of greater than 25 kHz. The vibrations are detected using a laser vibrometer in a monostatic configuration with the acoustic source. Experiments demonstrate resonance classification of the fluid-filler inside steel vessels is possible with incident sound pressure levels of the demodulated wave as low as 80 dB at the container location. Preliminary experiments demonstrate stand-off distances of greater than 3 m.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 04, 2001
Accession Number
ADP011290

Entities

People

  • Dipen N. Sinha
  • Gregory Kaduchak
  • Michael J. Keleher

Organizations

  • Los Alamos National Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acoustic Propagation
  • Acoustic Resonance
  • Acoustics
  • Chemical Ordnance
  • Chemical Warfare
  • Chemical Warfare Agents
  • Chemical Weapons
  • Classification
  • Computers
  • Difference Frequency
  • Ethylene Glycol
  • Frequency
  • Laser Beams
  • Measurement
  • Munitions
  • Physical Properties
  • Vibrometers

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Acoustical Oceanography.
  • Electromagnetic Wave Scattering and Antenna Radiation Engineering
  • Optical Physics and Photonics.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy