Resonance Acoustic Concentration of Suspended Particles for Optical Discrimination of Aerosols

Abstract

Acoustic concentration of aerosols has received much attention over the past several decades. Typical concentration devices rely on acoustic levitation techniques to localize particles near the nodal planes of an acoustic standing wave. The standing wave field is typically very dependent upon spatial alignment of the system components and often requires moderate to high input drive power levels. The present research describes an extremely simple acoustic levitation device for use in optical discrimination of aerosols in air. It is constructed from a hollow, cylindrical piezoelectric which has been slightly modified to increase the amplitude of the radial surface displacements. An acoustic standing wave is created on the interior cavity of the shell where particle concentration takes place at the nodal planes of the field. This levitation device is extremely useful since it requires no alignment, power consumption is small (< 1 Watt), and hollow PZT cylinders are commercial-off-the-shelf items.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 04, 2001
Accession Number
ADP011293

Entities

People

  • Dipen N. Sinha
  • Gregory Kaduchak

Organizations

  • Los Alamos National Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acoustic Propagation
  • Acoustic Resonators
  • Acoustics
  • Bessel Functions
  • Biological Sciences
  • Cavity Resonators
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • Discrimination
  • Electrical Impedance
  • Frequency
  • Laser Resonators
  • Lasers
  • Resonance
  • Resonators
  • Standing Waves
  • Waves

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Aerosol Science/Aerosol Physics
  • Electromagnetic Wave Scattering and Antenna Radiation Engineering
  • Structural Dynamics.