Spatial Pattern Formation of Optically Excited Carriers in Photoconductive THz Antennas

Abstract

We have investigated the role of spatio-temporal carrier dynamics in photoconductive THz antennas. To this end, the photoluminescence from a GaAs/AlGaAs quantum well has been spatially resolved after femtosecond laser excitation for different electric bias fields applied in the plane of the well. The photoluminescence patterns demonstrate substantially different electron-hole dynamics across the excitation laser spot. The density dependence of screening combines with the lateral variation of the carrier density to produce the observed effects. The experimental data are compared to a self-consistent calculation of the drift-diffusion equation for electrons and holes and Poisson's equation for the electric field in both space and time. Our results prove that the spatial variation of the carrier dynamics should be taken into account for further optimization of THz antennas.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 29, 2000
Accession Number
ADP011796

Entities

People

  • G. Hein
  • K. Pierz
  • M. Bieler
  • M. Koch
  • U. Siegner

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Air Platforms

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Antennas
  • Band Structures
  • Charge Carriers
  • Diffusion Coefficient
  • Electric Fields
  • Electromagnetic Radiation
  • Electron Holes
  • Equations
  • Femtosecond Lasers
  • Laser Pulses
  • Laser Spots
  • Lasers
  • Luminescence
  • Quantum Wells
  • Semiconductor Devices
  • Semiconductors
  • Two Dimensional

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Electromagnetic Wave Scattering and Antenna Radiation Engineering
  • Optical Physics and Photonics.
  • Semiconductor Device Technology

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Microelectronics
  • Quantum Computing
  • Space