Variational Methods in Cavitational Flow

Abstract

The study of cavitational flow is formulated as a free boundary problem for the Laplace equation in three dimensions. Constant pressure free streamlines are determined by a variational principle for the virtual mass. Steepest descent applied to minimization of the potential energy suggests a natural iteration scheme to calculate the shape of the cavity bounded by the free streamlines. Numerical methods enable one to estimate the drag and the geometry of the flow. Another version of the variational principle plays an important role in plasma physics and the theory of magnetic fusion. Novel stellarator configurations for a thermonuclear reactor have been designed by running large computer codes based on these mathematical ideas.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 01, 2001
Accession Number
ADP012076

Entities

People

  • P. R. Garabedian

Organizations

  • New York University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Boundaries
  • Boundary Value Problems
  • Calculus Of Variations
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics
  • Computational Science
  • Differential Equations
  • Dirichlet Integral
  • Energy
  • Equations
  • Fluid Dynamics
  • Fluids
  • Geometry
  • Magnetic Fields
  • Potential Energy
  • Stellarators
  • Three Dimensional
  • Variational Principles

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Fluid Dynamics.
  • Operations Research
  • Pulsed Power and Plasma Physics.