Chemical Kinetics and Aerodynamics of Ignition

Abstract

This program investigates ignition of nonhomogenous systems, such as those found in practical combustion devices, by looking at ignition in a counterflow. During the reporting period, major effort was expanded on ignition in a nonpremixed turbulent counterflow where a hot air jet ignites an ambient temperature fuel jet. Specifically, the non-reacting turbulent flow was first investigated experimentally to provide data in support of other ignition and turbulence modeling studies. Subsequently, experiments were conducted to determine the ignition temperatures over a range of fuel concentrations, pressures, and strain rates. Preliminary modeling of turbulent ignition was also accomplished by first solving for the flow field using a Reynolds stress model and then solving for the chemistry by using a joint scalar PDF equation and Monte Carlo techniques. This two step approach is possible because of the small amount of heat release prior to ignition.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 19, 2001
Accession Number
ADP012103

Entities

People

  • Chung K. Law

Organizations

  • Princeton University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Air Temperature
  • Boltzmann Equation
  • Chemical Kinetics
  • Chemistry
  • Combustion
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics
  • Equations
  • Flow
  • Flow Fields
  • Ignition
  • Large Eddy Simulation
  • Power Spectra
  • Spectra
  • Strain Rate
  • Turbulence
  • Turbulent Flow

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Combustion science or combustion engineering.
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)