Investigation of the Structure of a Reacting Hydrocarbon-Air Planar Mixing Layer

Abstract

Mixing-controlled combustion of a hydrocarbon-air system was investigated experimentally in a planar two-stream mixing layer using planar laser-induced fluorescence of OH for visualization of the reaction zone, and planar LII of soot, which was found to effectively mark the edge of the parent fuel entrainment. The high-temperature combustion was found to locate on the lean reactant (air) side of the mixing layer, and was minimally perturbed by the fluid motion, resulting in the formation of an internal' mixing layer, reminiscent of a non-reacting mixing layer, between the combustion products and the neat fuel stream. For the same inlet hydrodynamic conditions, the large-scale structure spacing was found to decrease when the high-speed stream contained the fuel, whereas air as the high-speed fluid resulted in a lengthening of the structure spacing compared to non-reacting conditions. The effective density ratio established by the high temperature reaction zone located on the air side of the mixing layer is believed to be the cause for this behavior. A tripped high-speed boundary layer was found to have a large effect on non-reacting passive scalar measurements, but was not found to affect the mixing layer structure under reacting conditions, suggesting the that the heat release serves to make the Kelvin-Helmholtz instability dominant.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 19, 2001
Accession Number
ADP012106

Entities

People

  • Corradini
  • Farrell
  • Foster
  • Ghandhi
  • Reitz

Organizations

  • University of Wisconsin–Madison

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Ground and Sea Platforms
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Barometric Pressure
  • Boundary Layer
  • Chemistry
  • Combustion
  • Combustion Products
  • Dye Lasers
  • Flames
  • Fluorescence
  • High Temperature
  • Hydrocarbons
  • Laser Induced Fluorescence
  • Lasers
  • Layers
  • Pressure Gradients
  • Scattering
  • Turbulent Mixing

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Combustion science or combustion engineering.
  • Fluid Mechanics and Fluid Dynamics.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Space
  • Space - Hall-Effect Thruster