Structural Characterization of GaN Nanowires Fabricated via Direct Reaction of Ga Vapor and Ammonia

Abstract

We report structural studies of large-scale wurtzite GaN nanowires fabricated by direct reaction of Ga vapor and NH(3). This recently reported growth technique 1 demonstrates processing of GaN one-dimensional structures as thin as 26 nm and up to 500 micrometers in length. This method is both interesting and attractive in that fabrication is carried out without the assistance of template materials as required by other methods. In this study, transmission electron microscopy (TEM) is used to characterize the nanowires, while x-ray diffraction (XRD) and energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy (EDS) data provide supporting structural/compositional analysis. Our structural investigation reveals the presence of thin hexagonal platelets, which we believe play a critical role in the nucleation, growth, and orientation of the wires. In particular, our findings indicate that most of the wires grow along the 2110 direction, normal to the platelet edges.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 01, 2001
Accession Number
ADP012154

Entities

People

  • G. L. Harris
  • L. Salamamca-riba
  • M. He
  • Peng Zhou
  • R. N. Jacobs

Organizations

  • University of Maryland

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Amorphous Materials
  • Carbon Nanotubes
  • Ceramic Materials
  • Chemical Compounds
  • Composite Materials
  • Compound Semiconductors
  • Engineering
  • Fabrication
  • Fullerenes
  • Graphene
  • Materials
  • Materials Processing
  • Materials Science
  • Metal Matrix Composites
  • Nanotechnology
  • Nitrogen Compounds
  • Paper

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Combustion science or combustion engineering.
  • Materials Science and Engineering.
  • Nanofabrication and Microfabrication.

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics
  • Microelectronics - Graphene