Simulation of Cryogenic Jet Injection, RCM 1

Abstract

Understanding the complex environment of the rocket chamber involves good knowledge of the injection phenomena. Understanding the injection phenomena allows the rocket designer to employ time and cost saving modeling tools to design a higher performance rocket engine. The rocket engine performance is highly dependent on the injection processes within the chamber. This project looked at injection processes in the supercritical regime of the injected fluid, cryogenic nitrogen, in order to better understand realistic conditions in the rocket engines of today. The investigation considered test conditions from 4.0 to 6.0 MPa at two different injection velocities and temperatures. For the RCM-1-A and RCM-1-B cases, the target test conditions are 5 m/s injection velocity and 120 K injection temperature. RCM-1-A is at 4 MPa and RCM-1-B is at 6 MPa. Experimental data taken by Raman imaging and Shadowgraphy were compared to computational models for these various test conditions. The test data allows comparisons of density, length scales and jet spreading angles. The results validate the computational models and agree with classical theory.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 01, 2001
Accession Number
ADP012359

Entities

People

  • J. Telaar
  • R. Branam
  • W. Mayer

Organizations

  • Air Force Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Boundary Layer
  • Combustion
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics
  • Computational Science
  • Energy Transfer
  • Flow Fields
  • Fluid Dynamics
  • Fluid Flow
  • Heat Transfer
  • Jet Flow
  • Jet Mixing Flow
  • Reynolds Number
  • Rocket Engines
  • Thermal Conductivity
  • Turbulent Flow
  • Turbulent Mixing
  • Two Dimensional

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Combustion Dynamics and Shock Wave Physics.
  • Computational Modeling and Simulation
  • Fluid Mechanics and Fluid Dynamics.