Mechanism and Kinetics of Iodine Dissociation in COIL

Abstract

Dissociation of I2 by O2(alpha sup 1) delta), with subsequent excitation of I*, was first observed by Arnold et al. in 1966. This key discovery led to the eventual development of the chemical oxygen iodine laser (COIL). The mechanism by which I2 is dissociated was not determined by Arnold et al. and has remained elusive, despite many experimental attempts to unravel this question. Although the details are not known, it is apparent that a complex interplay between vibrationally and electronically excited states of I2 is involved. Vibrationally excited states of O2 have also been implicated. Characterization of the dissociation process is an important issue for COIL as the efficiency is impacted by the energy cost of dissociating the iodine. In this paper we provide a historical summary of work on the dissociation mechanism, and summarize the current understanding of the problem.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 24, 2002
Accession Number
ADP012377

Entities

People

  • Anatoly V. Komissarov
  • Michael C Heaven
  • Vasiliy Goncharov

Organizations

  • Emory University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Chemical Kinetics
  • Chemical Lasers
  • Chemical Oxygen Iodine Lasers
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Dissociation
  • Dynamics
  • Energy
  • Energy Transfer
  • Excitation
  • Kinetics
  • Lasers
  • Measurement
  • Oxygen
  • Spectra
  • Spectroscopy
  • Vibrational Relaxation

Readers

  • Fluid Dynamics.
  • Materials Science and Engineering.
  • Theoretical Analysis.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Directed Energy - Lasers
  • Microelectronics