High Power Gas-Discharge and Laser-Plasma Based EUV Sources

Abstract

In this paper we discuss new results from investigations on high power EUV sources for micro-lithography based on gas discharge produced plasmas and laser produced plasmas. The EUV development is performed at XTREME technologies OmbH, a joint venture of Lambda Physik AG, Gottingen, and Jenoptik LOS GmbH, Jena. For gas discharge EUV sources we report data based on Xenon filled Z-pinches. Prototypes of the EUV source achieve an EUV output power of 10 W in-band in continuous operation. Repetition rates of 1 kHz are possible with liquid cooling of the discharge head. The spectral distribution of the EUV radiation shows a maximum around 13.5 nm and matches the reflection characteristics of silicon/molybdenum multilayer mirrors. Conversion efficiencies between 0.25% and 0.7% into a solid angle of 2 pi sr were achieved with the Z-pinch source depending the discharge geometry. The total EUV average power in the spectral range between 5 nm and 50 nm is about 200 W in 1.8 sr. Pulse energy stability data show standard deviation between 1 - 4%. Spatial and temporal emission characteristics of the discharge source in dependence on the discharge geometry are discussed. The laser plasma investigations are performed with an experimental setup consisting of a diode pumped laser system coupled to a liquid jet target. Since the conversion efficiency into EUV-power depends critically on the emitter density in the interaction region, we use a Xenon-jet, which is cryogenically liquefied and injected under high pressure into the vacuum vessel. Thus the laser is impinging on a target of solid-state density, which allows the generation of EUV-radiation with high conversion efficiencies of 0.5% into a solid angle of 2 pi sr.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 24, 2002
Accession Number
ADP012402

Entities

People

  • Diethard Kloepfel
  • Frank Flohrer
  • Imtiaz Ahmad
  • Kai Gaebel
  • Peter Koehler

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Conversion
  • Efficiency
  • Emission
  • Gas Discharges
  • Geometry
  • High Pressure
  • Laser Beams
  • Laser Produced Plasmas
  • Lithography
  • Manufacturing
  • Mass Production
  • Materials
  • Mirrors
  • Radiation
  • Reflection
  • Repetition Rate
  • Z-Pinches

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Nanofabrication and Microfabrication.
  • Pulsed Power and Plasma Physics.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Directed Energy - Lasers