Giant Drop of the Lattice Thermal Conductivity Due to Confinement of Acoustic Phonons

Abstract

Lattice thermal conductivity of a quantum well was investigated taking into account dispersion of confined acoustic phonon modes. We show that strong modificafion of phonon group velocities due to spatial confinment leads to significant increase in the phonon relaxation rates and corresponding drop in the the lattice thermal conductivitv (13% of the bulk value for 10 nm well). 0ur theoretical results are consistent with the recent experimental investigations of the thermal conductivity of a 155 nm wide Si3N4(l50 nm)/Si(155 nm)/SiO2(3OO nm) quantum wll conducted in our group.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 1998
Accession Number
ADP012717

Entities

People

  • A. Balandin
  • Kang L. Wang

Organizations

  • University of California, Berkeley

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Boundaries
  • Bulk Materials
  • Bulk Semiconductors
  • Conductivity
  • Crystal Lattice Vibrations
  • Crystal Lattices
  • Dispersion Relations
  • Group Velocity
  • Materials
  • Phonons
  • Power Electronics
  • Quantum Wells
  • Relaxation Time
  • Semiconductors
  • Thermal Conductivity
  • Thermal Resistance
  • Waves

Readers

  • Mathematics or Statistics
  • Plasma Physics / Magnetohydrodynamics
  • Quantum spin resonance or Electron Paramagnetic Resonance spectroscopy.

Technology Areas

  • Quantum Computing