Coulomb Interaction and Charging Effects in Conductance of Mesoscopic Quantum Wire Structures

Abstract

Electron transport in a quantun wire structure is investigated with comprehensive account of Coulomb interaction which includes both the direct interaction of electrons with each other and their interaction via the image charges induced on the leads. The Coulomb interaction is shown to change significantly the electron density distribution along the wiw as compared with Luttinger liquid n%odeL Under DC conditions, it causes the charge density to strongly increase near to the contacts with the leads. Together with a proximity effect, this may be a reason of nonuniversal conductance quantization. AC conductance shows a resonant behavior caused by charge waves. The charge wave velocity is renormalized due to the Coulomb interaction in a frequency-dependent manner the velocity increases noticably with decreasing the frequency. In the nonlinear regime, the conductance is significantly affected by the charge stored in the wire.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 1998
Accession Number
ADP012735

Entities

People

  • B. S. Shchamkhalova
  • S. V. Polyakov
  • V. A. Sablikov

Organizations

  • Russian Academy of Sciences

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Charge Density
  • Electric Current
  • Electrodes
  • Electron Density
  • Electron Electron Interactions
  • Electronics
  • Electrons
  • Equations
  • Fermi Levels
  • Frequency
  • Nanostructures
  • Quantum Wires
  • Radio Engineering
  • Technical Information Centers
  • Transport Ships
  • Voltage
  • Waves

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Plasma Physics.
  • Quantum Dot Semiconductor Device Photonics and Graphene Optoelectronic Materials and THz Physics.
  • Quantum spin resonance or Electron Paramagnetic Resonance spectroscopy.

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics
  • Microelectronics - Graphene
  • Quantum Computing
  • Quantum Science - Quantum Dots