Incorporating Residual Stresses in Life Prediction of Turbine Engine Disks

Abstract

The U.S. Air Force has initiated a technology development initiative known as Engine Rotor Life Extension (ERLE), which has the goal of extending the useful lifetime of major, fracture-critical components in currently fielded gas turbine engines, without increasing the risk of component failure. Full achievement of this goal will require improvements in a broad range of technologies, including life prediction and fracture mechanics, nondestructive evaluation, engine usage and health monitoring, and component repair. This paper focuses on a key aspect of the life prediction process - the incorporation of residual stress effects. The benefits of compressive residual stresses in improving fatigue life, retardation of crack growth and resistance to foreign object damage have been demonstrated. Hence, the%se beneficial surface treatments are extensively employed in the turbine engine components. However, current damage-tolerance-based life management practices do not explicitly account for the residual stresses induced by surface enhancement procedures. Significant increase in predicted damage tolerance can be obtained if residual stresses are included in the life prediction methodology. This paper provides an assessment of the role of residual stresses in the durability of the component and identifies critical issues to be addressed during implementation in life prediction methods.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 01, 2003
Accession Number
ADP014133

Entities

People

  • Dennis J. Buchanan
  • Jmaes M. Larsen
  • Noel E. Ashbaugh
  • Reji John

Organizations

  • Air Force Research Laboratory

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Air Force Facilities
  • Air Force Research Laboratories
  • Aspect Ratio
  • Crack Propagation
  • Crack Tips
  • Crystal Structure
  • Damage Tolerance
  • Engine Components
  • Gas Turbines
  • Laser Peening
  • Measurement
  • Mechanics
  • Resistance
  • Shot Peening
  • Stress Intensity Factors
  • Turbines

Fields of Study

  • Engineering

Readers

  • Aerodynamics.
  • Materials Science (Mechanical Engineering).
  • Software Engineering.