Mechanical and Thermoviscoelastic Behavior of Clay/Epoxy Nanocomposites

Abstract

The study of organic-inorganic nanocomposites has become relevant in recent years since these materials exhibit synergistic properties derived from the two components. Thermosetting polymers like epoxies that have high mechanical properties provide a baseline for further improvement with the addition of nanoclay particles. These nanocomposites can be used as the matrix of a fiber reinforced composite and lead to higher matrix dominated mechanical properties including elastic modulus strength and fracture toughness. This study concentrates on the mechanical and thermoviscoelastic properties in the glassy regime of nanocomposites prepared by direct mixing. The elastic modulus of the nanocomposites was found to improve with respect to the pure epoxy modulus at the expense of both tensile strength and ductility regardless of clay content. The glass transition temperature was also found to decrease as well. The morphology of the nanocomposites was studied and correlated with the aforementioned properties.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 2003
Accession Number
ADP014261

Entities

People

  • Asma Yasmin
  • Isaac M. Daniel
  • Jandro L Abot

Organizations

  • Northwestern University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Diffraction
  • Electron Microscopes
  • Electron Microscopy
  • Glass Transition Temperature
  • Materials
  • Mechanical Properties
  • Microscopes
  • Modulus Of Elasticity
  • Nanocomposites
  • Nanomaterials
  • Nanoparticles
  • Nanostructures
  • Particles
  • Phyllosilicates
  • Scattering
  • Silicates
  • X Rays

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Nanocomposite Materials Science
  • Reinforced Composite Materials