A New Cyclotron Maser Mechanism Observations and Theory

Abstract

We present a new cyclotron maser type instability driven by a crescent or horseshaped electron distribution function. Such distribution functions are easily created by an electron beam moving into a stronger magnetic field region, where conservation of the first adiabatic invariant causes an increase in their pitch angle. This produces a broad region on the distribution function where there is a +ve slope in the perpendicular component of the velocity space distribution function. Planetary dipole magnetic fields are examples of where these types of distributions can be found, giving rise for example to the earth's auroral kilometric radiation and Jupiter's decametric radiation signatures.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 20, 2003
Accession Number
ADP015049

Entities

People

  • A. Cairns
  • A. D. Phelps
  • R. Bingham

Organizations

  • University of Strathclyde

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Cyclotrons
  • Decametric Radiation
  • Distribution Functions
  • Electron Beams
  • Electrons
  • Gases
  • Instability
  • Ionized Gases
  • Magnetic Fields
  • Observation
  • Radiation
  • Technical Information Centers

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Plasma Physics / Magnetohydrodynamics
  • Space Exploration and Orbital Mechanics.
  • Space/Atmospheric Physics.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Microelectronics
  • Space