In Situ Dechlorination of Solvents in Saturated Soils

Abstract

Use of chlorinated solvents has led to extensive soil and groundwater contamination. Current aerobic treatment methods, such as pump-and-treat with carbon sorption or air stripping, are limited and often cost-prohibitive. Researchers have isolated microbial cultures capable of reductively dechlorinating tetrachloroethene (PCE) to ethene (ETH). Field studies have shown reductive dechlorination of chlorinated solvents to be stimulated by the addition of electron donors. Based on these results, this project utilizes indigenous bacteria and added electron donors for degradation of PCE in the field. The approach is designed to achieve a rigorous mass balance on electron donors, electron acceptors, and microbial carbon/energy sources. The effort is aimed at validating reductive dechlorination in a realistic field situation.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 01, 1996
Accession Number
ADP017727

Entities

People

  • Catherine M. Vogel
  • Erica S. Becvar
  • Guy Sewell
  • Jim Gossett
  • Steve Zinder

Organizations

  • Armstrong Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Human Systems

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acids
  • Alcohols
  • Alkenes
  • Bioremediation
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Electron Donors
  • Environment
  • Environmental Pollutants
  • Environmental Protection
  • Groundwater
  • Hydrocarbons
  • Military Facilities
  • Monitoring
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Risk Management

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Groundwater Contamination Remediation.

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology
  • Biotechnology - Bioremediation
  • Microelectronics