Microfabricated 3D Scaffolds for Tissue Engineering Applications

Abstract

Microfabrication and soft lithographic techniques are combined to develop three-dimensional (3D) polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) scaffolds comprising multiple levels of meandering pore geometry textured with 10 mum posts. Both micro-architecture and surface micro-textures have been shown to selectively stimulate cell and tissue behavior. To achieve a 3D scaffold with precise micro-architecture and surface micro-textures, 100 mum thick PDMS films were manufactured using a stacking technique to realize a 66% porous 3D structure with 200 x 400 mum horizontal through holes, 200 mum diameter vertical through holes and 71% surface coverage with 10 mum diameter and 10 mum high posts. Each PDMS porous film level was manufactured by the dual-sided molding of uncured PDMS between a three level 8U-8 photoresist mold (of 200, 10, and 100 mum thick features) and a PDMS mold with 10 mum deep micro-textures. Dual-sided molding was achieved using a custom motion control mechanical jig that allowed relative mold alignment to with ^ +/- 10 mum.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 2005
Accession Number
ADP019707

Entities

People

  • Aaron J. Fleischman
  • Alvaro Mata
  • Shuvo Roy

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Additive Manufacturing
  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Engineering
  • Fabrication
  • Films
  • Fused Deposition Modeling
  • Geometry
  • Integrated Computational Materials Engineering
  • Lithography
  • Manufacturing
  • Materials
  • Materials Engineering
  • Materials Science
  • Selective Laser Sintering
  • Thick Films
  • Three Dimensional
  • Tissue Engineering

Readers

  • Astronomy/Astrophysics
  • Nanocomposite Materials Science
  • Nanofabrication and Microfabrication.