Porcine Skin Thermal Response to Near-IR Lasers Using a Fast Infrared Camera

Abstract

We have measured the minimum visible lesion (MVL) thresholds for porcine skin and determined the ED(50) for exposures at 1314 nm for 0.35 ms laser pulses. An in-vivo pigmented animal model, Yucatan mini-pig (Sus scrofa domestica), was used in this study. We also have measured the 2-D thermal response using a high-speed (100 frames per second) infrared camera for single-pulse temperature recordings for Gaussian beams of 1 mm diameter. In Vitro samples of the same pig skin were used for measurements of the optical properties (absorption coefficient, mu(sub a), and reduced scattering coefficient mu(sub s)) as a function of wavelength around 1315 nm wavelength. A measured surface temperature distribution for one IR laser pulse of 0.37J at a spot size of 1.3 mm diameter gave approximately a 43 degrees C rise at a hot spot. Computed temperature distributions as a function of time and space are presented and compared with the measured surface temperatures.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 2004
Accession Number
ADP020046

Entities

People

  • A. J. Welch
  • Ben Rockwell
  • Chris Condit
  • Clarence Cain
  • David Stolarski
  • Kevin Stockton
  • Kurt Schuster
  • Sergey Telenkov
  • Thomas Milner
  • William Roach

Organizations

  • Northrop Grumman

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical
  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Absorption
  • Air Force Research Laboratories
  • Animals
  • Cameras
  • Coefficients
  • Diameters
  • Infrared Cameras
  • Laboratory Animals
  • Laser Beams
  • Laser Pulses
  • Laser Safety
  • Lasers
  • Measurement
  • Optical Properties
  • Photography
  • Scattering
  • Statistical Analysis

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Pulsed Power and Plasma Physics.
  • Spectroscopy.
  • Trauma Surgery or Emergency Medicine.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Directed Energy - Lasers
  • Space