Army Aviation FLIR Mission Planning Enhancement

Abstract

Aviators rely heavily on Forward Looking InfraRed (FLIR) imagery to navigate and to rapidly and accurately detect and identify targets. Weather and weather impacted terrain and targets can significantly alter terrain-target infrared contrast relationships impeding an aircrew's ability to effectively use FLIR imagery for mission accomplishment, potentially increasing aviator's exposure to enemy threats and counterattacks, and ultimately decreasing system lethality and survivability. Pre-flight physics-based "through the sensor" infrared synthetic scenes can mitigate the impact of weather by portraying the weather impacted terrain-target infrared battlefield scenes accurately. The U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center (ERDC), the Air Force Research Agency (AFRA), and the U.S. Army Aviation Test Directorate tested the utility of the Infrared Target-scene Simulation Software (IRTSS) system as a mission planning and rehearsal tool for Apache attack aviation. Pre-flight infrared synthetic scene mission enhancement was quantified based on Battle Position (BP) rankings, as compared to the rankings of a Standardization Instructor Pilot (SIP), target detection times, number of target false detects, and number of target non- detects. Questionnaires were used to qualitatively assess the `value' of pre-flight synthetic infrared scenes as judged by Army aviators.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 01, 2002
Accession Number
ADP023098

Entities

People

  • George G. Koerig
  • Robert E. Davis
  • Stephen T. Milton

Organizations

  • Engineer Research and Development Center

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Human Systems
  • Sensors
  • Space
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force Research Laboratories
  • Anti-Tank Missiles
  • Army Aviation
  • Databases
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • Engineering
  • Graphical User Interface
  • Infrared Radiation
  • Optical Properties
  • Radiation
  • Situational Awareness
  • Standards
  • Target Detection
  • Test And Evaluation
  • Thermal Radiation
  • Training

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Atmospheric Science/Meteorology
  • Maritime Combat Support and Expeditionary Logistics.
  • Sensor Fusion and Tracking Systems.