Breakup of Liquid Streams at High Pressures

Abstract

A theoretical and computational study of the break-up of injected liquid streams at high pressure by stress-induced cavitation is the research subject. The breakup criteria by stresses differs greatly from the traditional criterion in which a fluid cavitates at places and times at which the local pressure falls below the vapor pressure. Rather, cavitation occurs where the tensile stress exceeds the liquid breaking strength. The hydrodynamic stability and subsequent breakup of these liquid streams will be examined using viscous-potential-flow analysis and the direct numerical simulation of the viscous-fluid motions. The deformation of free surfaces and the fields of principal stresses are monitored to determine places and times at which the liquid is at risk to breakup.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 2006
Accession Number
ADP023639

Entities

People

  • Daniel D. Joseph
  • William A. Sirignano

Organizations

  • University of California, Irvine

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes
  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Axisymmetric Flow
  • Bubbles
  • Capillary Waves
  • Cavitation
  • Flow
  • Fluid Dynamics
  • High Pressure
  • High Temperature
  • Instability
  • Mechanics
  • Navier Stokes Equations
  • Potential Flow
  • Simulations
  • Tensile Stress
  • Three Dimensional
  • Vapor Pressure

Fields of Study

  • Geology
  • Physics

Readers

  • Combustion and Flow Dynamics.
  • Materials Science and Engineering.
  • Underwater engineering and Marine Technology.