Plasma-Propellant Interaction Studies

Abstract

The overall objective is to gain insights about of the various chemical and physical processes that occur during ignition of a solid propellant by a high-pressure and high-temperature plasma. The plasma is formed within a hydrocarbon capillary by an electrical discharge process. The plasma emerges into stagnant air as an underexpanded supersonic jet. Two experimental approaches are applied. A triple-quadrupole mass spectrometer is employed to examine species from the plasma and the pyrolysis products from the propellant generated by interactions with the plasma. A fast-response heat flux gauge has been designed and utilized to determine the transient variation of the radiant heat flux, with specific emphasis on the UV to near-visible components. The results show that the use of different trigger-wire and capillary materials yields significant differences in the ignition and combustion of JA2 and transparent JA2, as well as in the radiative heat flux levels.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 2006
Accession Number
ADP023640

Entities

People

  • Stefan T. Thynell
  • Thomas A. Litzinger

Organizations

  • Pennsylvania State University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Ablation
  • Blood
  • Combustion
  • Data Reduction
  • Double Base Propellants
  • Energy Levels
  • Heat Flux
  • High Pressure
  • High Temperature
  • Ignition
  • Mass Spectrometers
  • Materials
  • Measurement
  • Propellants
  • Solid Propellants
  • Stagnation Pressure
  • Two Dimensional

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Aerospace Propulsion Engineering.
  • Combustion and Flow Dynamics.
  • Spectroscopy.

Technology Areas

  • Hypersonics