Fundamentals of Femtosecond Laser Induced Damage of Solids: Advancement Through Experimental, Computational and Theoretical Development

Abstract

The objective is to develop a comprehensive, fundamental understanding of intense field laser damage in the femtosecond regime by combining experimental, theoretical and computational efforts that will inform and be benchmarked against one another. The proposed research plan will improve our existing understanding of hot electron generation, evolution and subsequent damage formation by addressing the following five issues: (1) explore the electron dynamics that determines the laser induced damage threshold (LIDT) of solids and its dependence on laser and material parameters, (2) study how the strong optical field of an ultra short laser pulse modifies the band structure of crystals to affect ionization and LIDT, (3) measure the range of ballistic (non-thermal) electrons inside material and how they affect damage morphology, (4) explore how basic mechanisms of laser induced damage change under intense few cycle pulses and (5) understand the origin, mechanism and time scale of high spatial frequency laser induced periodic surface structures (HSFL) formation, particularly HSFLs that form parallel to laser polarization direction.

Document Details

Document Type
DoD Grant Award
Publication Date
Mar 23, 2016
Source ID
FA95501610069

Entities

People

  • Enam Chowdhury

Organizations

  • Air Force Office of Scientific Research
  • Ohio State University
  • United States Air Force

Tags

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)
  • Pulsed Power and Plasma Physics.
  • Theoretical Analysis.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Microelectronics