Rotating Detonation Engine Fundamental Physics Investigation

Abstract

The objective of the proposed research is to advance the nascent rotating detonation engine (RDE) concept toward the launch of a liquid bi-propellant rocket. In the RDE, detonation waves spin within an annular chamber, which itself remains stationary. Across the detonation waves, not only does static pressure increase, so does total pressure in the frame of reference fixed to the annular chamber, which is the reason why the RDE is referred to as a Pressure Gain Combustor (PGC) technology.The main advantages of the RDE applied to rockets are twofold: (a) the spinning detonation waves could overpower acoustic instabilities which have plagued conventional rocket engine operation and (b) pressure gain in a combustion chamber could reduce the feed pressure, resulting in smaller, less mechanically complicated turbo-pumps. In addition, since RDE can accelerate combustion products to supersonic exit velocities without a convergent-divergent nozzle, it can eliminate a throat, reducing overall length and weight.

Document Details

Document Type
DoD Grant Award
Publication Date
Apr 09, 2018
Source ID
FA95501810076

Entities

People

  • Carl Knowlen

Organizations

  • Air Force Office of Scientific Research
  • United States Air Force
  • University of Washington

Tags

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Combustion and Flow Dynamics.
  • Research Science/Academic Research
  • Rocket Propulsion.

Technology Areas

  • Hypersonics