A PASSIVE STRATEGY FOR IMPROVING AERO-OPTICS THROUGH A SUPERSONIC SHEAR LAYER

Abstract

When a planar wavefront passes through a gas with a varying density distribution, light rays are refracted resulting in wavefront aberration. Such can arise with the passage of a beam through a supersonic shear layer, where strong density fluctuations exist due to the Kelvin- Helmholtz instability. To study this phenomenon, we propose a basic, scientific study of the ability of an array of vortex generators to attenuate large-scale fluctuations within a supersonic shear layer and at supersonic speeds. Using a combination of stereoscopic particle image velocimetry and a Shack-Hartmann wavefront sensor, we will explore passive control of a supersonic shear layer using vortex generators. We hypothesize that an array of vortex generators, placed upstream of the separation point, can attenuate the strength of the Kelvin-Helmholtz instability within the shear layer. The work will be performed within the Rutgers University, Mach 3.4, supersonic wind tunnel, where diagnostics will include Kulite pressure sensors, highspeed imaging, and stereoscopic particle image velocimetry. The products from this study will include a detailed three-dimensional velocimetry demonstrating the influence of the vortex generators on the flowfield.

Document Details

Document Type
DoD Grant Award
Publication Date
Mar 07, 2023
Source ID
FA95502210134

Entities

People

  • Edward Demauro

Organizations

  • Air Force Office of Scientific Research
  • Rutgers University
  • United States Air Force

Tags

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Atmospheric Science / Meteorology, specifically Wind Wave Turbulence.
  • Fluid Mechanics and Fluid Dynamics.
  • Image Processing and Computer Vision.

Technology Areas

  • Hypersonics